什么是动宾结构,什么是介宾结构,什么是助动词,什么情况下要把主语变成宾格?
1.动宾结构就是动词 宾语
如:watch TV
sweep the floor
learn English
2.介宾结构就是介词 宾语
in the room
at school
on the tree
by taxi
3.助动词是语法功能词,自身没有词义,不可单独使用,它没有对应的汉译,例如:
He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语.
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a.表示时态,例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌.
He has got married.他已结婚.
b.表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英国.
c.构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d.与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him.我不喜欢他.
e.加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会.
He did know that.他的确知道那件事.
3) 最常用的助动词有:be,have,do,shall,will,should,would